Organisational and operational laser protection is becoming increasingly important, as laser technologies have already reached many industries and will continue to revolutionise them in the future. It is therefore important for affected companies, e.g. in the metalworking industry, to take suitable measures to ensure the safety of employees and persons when handling laser systems and laser devices as well as in the associated production environment and to dispel fundamental safety concerns.

Suitable measures are based on corresponding laws, standards and regulations, such as the "Ordinance on Artificial Optical Irradiation" (OStrV) or DIN EN 60825 "Safety of Laser Equipment".

What does organisational laser protection actually involve?

1. Risk assessmentIdentification of potential sources of danger, assessment of these and definition of protective measures
   
   
2. Safety zonesEstablishment of clearly labelled areas
   
   
3. Technical safety precautionsShielding and warning systems
   
   
4. Laser safety officer: Written appointment and qualification of the person(s) through certified training measures
   
   
5. Instruction of affected employeesBehaviour when handling laser devices, importance of personal protective equipment and explanation of emergency regulations
   
   
6. Compliance with legal regulationsEnsure that all relevant legal regulations and standards are complied with

Overall, organisational and operational laser safety therefore requires a holistic approach that includes risk assessment, training, technical safety measures and regular inspections. By taking these measures seriously and implementing them consistently, companies can ensure the required safe working environment and fully utilise the targeted potential of laser technology.

Affected companies should seek advice from qualified organisations and authorities and obtain helpful, i.e. relevant, information from them. For example, the Berufsgenossenschaft Holz und Metall (BGHM) offers the brochure "Arbeitsschutzkompakt Nr.024: Arbeiten mit Laserschneid- und schweißanlagen" and the Bayerisches Laserzentrum (blz) develops laser protection concepts and conducts further training courses on occupational safety and laser protection